Research Article

Physical Activity and Associated Socioeconomic Determinants in Rural and Urban Tanzania: Results from the 2012 WHO-STEPS Survey

Table 1

Distribution of study population according to settings/residence.

Demographic factorSetting
Total,
(%)
Rural,
(%)
Urban,
(%)

Age group (n = 5398)
25–341866 (32.9)1381 (32.0)485 (35.6)
35–441658 (29.2)1279 (29.6)379 (27.8)
45–541252 (22.0)977 (22.6)275 (20.2)
55–64904 (15.9)679 (15.7)225 (16.5)
Sex
Female2622 (46.2)2229 (51.6)829 (60.8)
Male3058 (53.8)2087 (48.4)535 (39.2)
Occupation
Employed477 (8.4)310 (7.2)167 (12.3)
Self-employed4000 (70.4)3190 (73.9)810 (59.5)
Nonpaid381 (6.7)331 (7.7)50 (3.7)
Homemaker648 (11.4)403 (9.3)245 (18.0)
Others (retired, students, unemployed, etc.)171 (3.0)81 (1.9)90 (6.6)
Missing3 (0.1)
Education
None/not completed primary school1745 (30.7)1430 (33.1)315 (23.1)
Primary school3349 (59.0)2572 (59.6)777 (57.0)
Secondary425 (7.5)223 (5.2)202 (14.8)
Tertiary161 (2.8)91 (2.1)70 (5.1)