Research Article

Physical Activity and Associated Socioeconomic Determinants in Rural and Urban Tanzania: Results from the 2012 WHO-STEPS Survey

Table 2

Distribution of study population according to physical activity status and social economic categories (proportions).

Demographic factorPhysical activity status value
Total,   
(%)
≥600 MET/week,   
(%)
<600 MET/week,  
(%)

Age group (n = 5398)
25–341787 (33.10)1726 (96.6)61 (3.4)0.002
35–441590 (29.5)1552 (97.6)38 (2.4)
45–541188 (22.0)1154 (97.1)34 (2.9)
55–64833 (15.4)789 (94.7)44 (5.3)
Sex (n = 5398)
Female2901 (53.7)2781 (95.9)120 (4.1)
Male2497 (46.3)2440 (97.7)57 (2.3)
Occupation (N = 5397)
Employed452 (8.4)423 (93.6)29 (6.4)
Self-employed3825 (70.9)3744 (97.9)81 (2.1)
Nonpaid367 (6.8)360 (98.1)7 (1.9)
Homemaker607 (11.2)569 (93.7)38 (6.3)
Others (retired, students, unemployed, etc.)146 (2.7)124 (84.9)22 (15.1)
Education (N = 5398)
None/not completed primary school1653 (30.6)1596 (96.6)57 (3.4)
Primary school3195 (59.2)3111 (97.4)84 (2.6)
Secondary396 (7.3)370 (93.4)26 (6.6)
Tertiary154 (2.9)144 (93.5)10 (6.5)

Meets WHO physical activity recommendations (>600 MET/week). Do not meet WHO physical activity recommendations (<600 MET/week).