Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of the Bladder: New Parameters for Evaluating Voiding Dysfunction

Table 1

Children diagnosed with non neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction*.

	Age (yrs)	Gender	Weight (Kg)	BMI	Symptoms	PVR	Voided volume (mL)	Average flow (mL/s)
(1)	3	Female	14	16.3	Recurrent UTI, enuresis	20	140	5.3
(2)	10	Female	35	17.2	Frequency, urgency	0	91	10.1
(3)	9	Female	31	17.4	Recurrent UTI, frequency	122	134	8.9
(4)	14	Male	42	18.7	infrequent voiding, dysuria	150	466	7.2
(5)	7	Male	28	15.9	infrequent voiding, incontinence	175	298	5.7
(6)	5	Female	24	16.6	Frequency, incontinence	19	190	8.2
(7)	12	Male	46	23.8	frequency	36	102	6.6
(8)	11	female	42	29.1	Frequency, urgency	13	283	15.4
(9)	7	female	25	18.9	Recurrent UTI	0	140	8.8
(10)	8	female	25	24.2	incontinence, enuresis	18	108	5.2
(11)	7	female	22	16.6	frequency	0	50	5.3
(12)	6	Male	23	16	frequency	68	140	12.1
(13)	14	Male	60	26.2	Dysuria, infrequent voiding	36	322	10.7
(14)	4	male	16	29	incontinence, enuresis	0	57	6.7
(15)	7	Male	26	17.2	Frequency, urgency	21	319	11.6
(16)	11	female	15	18	Urgency, hematuria	22	96	6.2

Key UTI: urinary tract infection.
*Diagnostic criteria for NLUTD reference [25].