Review Article
Development and Evaluation of Automotive Speech Interfaces: Useful Information from the Human Factors and the Related Literature
Table 4
Driving performance statistics from selected studies (S: speech; M: manual, K: keyboard).
| Study | Method | Lane keeping | Brake reaction time | Peripheral detection time | Following distance |
| Carter and Graham [17] | Simulator | S < M | S < M | | | Forlines et al. [18] | Simulator | S < M | No diff. | | | Garay-Vega et al. [19] | Simulator | No diff. | | | | Gärtner et al. [20] | On road | S < M | | | | Itoh et al. [21] | Simulator | S < M | No diff. | | | Maciej and Vollrath [22] | Simulator | S < M | | | | McCallum et al. [23] | Simulator | No diff. | No diff. | | | Minker et al. [9] | On road | S < M | | | | Ranney et al. [24] | On road | | | S < M (0.8 versus 0.87 s) | | Shutko et al. [25] | Simulator | S < M | | S < M (Except incoming call) | | Tsimhoni et al. [26] | Simulator | S < K | | | S < K (88 versus 167 m) |
Villing et al. [27] | On road | | | | |
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