Research Article

Increasing the Cruise Range and Reducing the Capital Cost of Electric Vehicles by Integrating Auxiliary Unit with the Traction Drive

Table 3

EU legislative cycle analysis.

Drive cycleDistanceTotal timeBraking time% braking time

ECE 151.0 km195 s41.2 s21.1%
EUDC7.0 km400 s48.0 s12.0%
EUDC, low10.6 km1224 s103.0 s8.4%
ECE 15 + EUDC10.9 km1225 s201.8 s16.5%
NEDC10.9 km1184 s204.3 s17.3%