Understanding the Shape-Memory Alloys Used in Orthodontics
Figure 4
Supereleastic (red) and thermal activated (blue) NiTi 0.012-inch orthodontic archwires during three-point bending test. Note different yielding points (Y1, Y2), Martensite and Austenite start (Ms, As) and finish (Mf, Af) phases transformation and the temperature of transformation (TTR).