Review Article

Understanding the Shape-Memory Alloys Used in Orthodontics

Figure 4

Supereleastic (red) and thermal activated (blue) NiTi 0.012-inch orthodontic archwires during three-point bending test. Note different yielding points (Y1, Y2), Martensite and Austenite start (Ms, As) and finish (Mf, Af) phases transformation and the temperature of transformation (TTR).
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