Hemodynamic Changes during Hepatic Vascular Exclusion: Use of Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography a Case Series

Table 4

Parameters measured by PAC during hepatic vascular exclusion (𝑛=5).

Parameter	𝑇0	𝑇1	𝑇2	𝑇3
CVP (mmHg)	8.6±2.4	3±1.2^∗	3.2±1.3^∗	8.8±1.9
PCWP (mmHg)	11.8±2.1	5±1^∗	5.2±1.3^∗	10.4±1.5
CO (L/min)	4.8±0.63	3.7±0.52^∗	3.1±0.6^∗	5.26±0.73
CI (L min^−1 m^−2)	3.16±0.29	2.5±0.63^∗	2±0.34^∗	3.4±0.29
SVR (dyne s^−1 cm^−5)	1209±258	1556±323.4^∘	1795±462^∘	950±152^∘

Data are presented as means ± SD; Stroke Volume (SV), Central Venous Pressure (CVP), Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP), Cardiac Output (CO), Cardiac Index (CI), Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR) (^∗𝑃<0.001 versus 𝑇₀; ^∘𝑃=0.004 versus 𝑇₀).