Thermal Buckling of Piezoelectric Composite Beam

Table 6

Effect of applied voltage on Δ𝑇_𝑐𝑟. (four-layered antisymmetric composite beam with one piezoelectric layer on the top surface of the beam).

Voltage (V)	0	200	−200	500	−500
𝐶-𝐶	179.84154	177.55059	182.13249	174.11417	185.56892
𝐶-𝑅	45.21492	42.92397	47.50587	39.48754	50.94230