A Novel Antireflux Technique for Orthotopic Ileal Bladder Substitutes—Flat-Segment Technique: Preliminary Results

Table 1

Procedure	Renal units	Stenosis	Reflux
Le-Duc:
Le-Duc et al. [3]	260	2%	15%
Shaaban et al. [4]	38	29%	2.6%
Serous lined extramural tunnel:
Abol-Enein and Ghoneim [5]	102	3%	0%
Papadopoulos and Jacobsen [6]	50	4%	2%
Osman et al. [7]	39	5.1%	7.7%
Split cuff technique (nipple):
Stone and MacDermott [8]	36	0%	3%
Sagalowsky [9]	98	3.1%	4.2%
Subserosal tunneling:
Starr et al. [10]	20	10%	0%
Serosal fixation an astomosis:
Itatani and Sonoda [11]	20	0%	15%
Hammock anastomosis:
Hirdes et al. [12]	57	6%	20%
Intussuscepted valve (Kock):
Elmajian et al. [13]	295	1.4%	2%
Osman et al. [7]	38	5.25%	5.25%
Antireflux hydraulic valve:
Benchekroun [14]	210	20%	0%
Afferent isoperistaltic ileal segment:
Studer et al. [15]	40	4%	0%
Studer et al. [16]	70	35%	0%
Courteny et al. [17]	100	6%	0%
Wall-incorporated anti-reflux valve:
El-Bakry [18]	34	0.03%	0%
T-pouch:
Stein et al. [19]	209	7.2%	10%