Clinical Study

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: Endocrine Aspects

Table 1

Descriptive statistics of serum hormone levels in both genders with respect to patients with seborrheic meibomian gland dysfunction and controls.

HormonesGroupsNMeanSD

TSH (μIU/mL)Patient501,91881,11642
Control501,76961,00285
Bound-T3 (nmol/L)Patient501,5930,32533
Control501,78841,42732
Bound-T4 (nmol/L)Patient5081,01069,74157
Control5083,382210,77266
Unbound-T3 (pmol/L)Patient504,9398,75224
Control504,8162,80606
Unbound-T4 (pmol/L)Patient5014,46542,17048
Control5014,41442,42574
FSH (mIU/mL)Patient503,51842,00730
Control504,28941,95526
LH (mIU/mL)Patient504,11223,37226
Control503,86742,64136
17-OH-Prog (ng/mL)Patient502,24843,90230
Control503,86286,99213
Estrodiol (pg/mL)Patient5069,294456,87763
Control5079,417263,27935
Prolactin (ng/mL)Patient5017,97969,88949
Control5018,38088,63397
Testosterone (ng/mL)Patient504,77643,66869
Control502,27142,71801
Cortisol (ng/mL)Patient50147,002255,22128
Control50130,528053,70375
DHEA-S μg/mLPatient50370,7088146,50287
Control50238,503497,72012
Thyroglobulin (IU/mL)Patient5011,90588,16335
Control5011,000814,74698

DHEA-S: Dihydroepiandrosterone-sulphate, 17-OH-Prog: 17 Hydroxyprogesteron, FSH: Follicle stimulating hormone, LH: Lutenizing hormone, N: Number, TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone, T3: triiodothyronine, T4: thyroxine, SD: Standard deviation.