Research Article

Collateral Tissue Damage by Several Types of Coagulation (Monopolar, Bipolar, Cold Plasma and Ultrasonic) in a Minimally Invasive, Perfused Liver Model

Table 2

Calculation of the total damage.

Tissue damage (mm)Tissue loss (mm)Total damage (mm)

Monopolar0.436.06.43
Bipolar0.354.5*4.85*
Cold plasma0.167.57.66

* 𝑃 < 0 . 0 5 .