Modeling Agroecosystem Services under Simulated Climate and Land-Use Changes

Table 1

Results of univariate analysis of variance of ecosystem services based on simulation data in response to climate, soil series, and their interaction in the Chippewa River Watershed in MN, USA.

sEcosystem service	Statistic	Climate (past, future)	Soil series	Soil series × climate
	d.f.	1	11	11
Biomass	F-value	122	99	13
	Probability	<0.001	<0.001	<0.01
Grain yield	F-value	232	88	14
	Probability	<0.001	<0.001	<0.01
C-sequestration	F-value	1242	15322	1654
	Probability	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
NO3-N	F-value	8.5	72	14
	Probability	<0.05	<0.01	<0.05
NH4-N	F-value	1591	719	24
	Probability	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Runoff	F-value	23038	4259	1472
	Probability	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Erosion	F-value	257	2037	621
	Probability	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001