Research Article

Prevalence and Anthropometric Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Taiwanese Adolescents

Table 3

Prevalence of the components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among young adolescents with different anthropometric status in Taiwan.

TotalBMIWaist Circumference
10–90th≧90th10–90th≧90th
n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)

Boys( 𝑛 = 7 6 4 )( 𝑛 = 6 1 0 )( 𝑛 = 8 2 )( 𝑛 = 6 2 6 )( 𝑛 = 8 1 )

Components of the MetS1
 0453 (59.3)394 (64.6)0 (0.0)411 (65.6)0 (0.0)
 1188 (24.6)154 (25.3)24 (29.3)150 (24.0)24 (29.6)
 286 (11.3)49 (8.0)34 (41.4)55 (8.8)30 (37.1)
 328 (3.6)13 (2.1)15 (18.3)9 (1.4)19 (3.4)
 46 (0.8)0 (0.0)6 (7.3)1 (0.2)5 (6.2)
 53 (0.4)0 (0.0)3 (3.7)0 (0.0)3 (3.7)

Girls( 𝑛 = 7 9 8 )( 𝑛 = 6 4 3 )( 𝑛 = 8 1 )( 𝑛 = 6 3 1 )( 𝑛 = 9 4 )

Components of the MetS1
 0454 (56.9)393 (61.2)0 (0.0)395 (62.6)0 (0.0)
 1214 (26.8)186 (29.0)19 (23.5)173 (27.4)30 (31.9)
 299 (12.4)56 (8.7)39 (48.1)56 (8.9)40 (42.6)
 319 (2.4)4 (0.6)15 (18.5)4 (0.6)15 (16.0)
 410 (1.2)3 (0.5)7 (8.7)3 (0.5)7 (7.4)
 52 (0.3)1 (0.1)1 (1.2)0 (0.0)2 (2.1)

1Components of metabolic syndrome include BMI or waist circumference ≧90th percentile, systolic or diastolic blood pressure ≧90th percentile, triglyceride ≧ 90th percentile, HDL-cholesterol ≦ 10th percentile, and fasting glucose ≧90 the percentile.