Research Article
Ultrasonographic Imaging for Structural Characterization of Renal Affections and Diagnosis of Associated Chronic Renal Failure in 10 Dogs
Table 3
Dipstick urine analysis of the different affections of kidney.
| Test | Renal affections | “End-stage” kidneys | Hydronephrosis | Renomegaly | Nephritis | Nephrolithiasis | Nephrocalcinosis | Renal cyst |
| Colour | Clear | Brownish red | Clear | Clear | Clear | Clear | Straw coloured | Specific gravity | 1.007–1.012 | ≥1.030 | 1.012 | 1.014 | 1.013 | 1.016 | 1.021 | pH | 6.9–7.8 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.2 | Protein (mg/L) | 150–300 | 100 | 225 | 100 | 250 | 200 | −ve | Glucose (mg/dL) | 200–350 | 100 mg/dL | 75 | 50 | 225 | 25 | −ve | Ketone | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Bilirubin | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Blood | Negative | 50 RBCs/L | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Urobilinogen | Negative | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal |
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