Research Article

Professional Caregiver's View on Mental Health in Parents of Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Nationwide Study of Institutions and Consultation Centers in Japan

Table 2

Descriptive information on communication difficulties with parents.

Group
IDPDDPIMDPhysical disabilities

Frequency of difficulties (%)
 Increasing59.165.245.954.1
 No change34.222.334.424.3
 Decreasing2.13.63.30.0
 Unknown4.78.916.421.6
Ratio of difficult parents out of the total (%)
 Almost none (<5%)31.528.849.242.9
 Few (5–25%)53.350.546.045.7
 About half11.710.84.85.7
 Many (75–95%)2.06.30.00.0
 Almost all (>95%)1.00.90.00.0
 Unknown0.52.70.05.7
Who was difficult (%)
 Mother85.386.080.481.8
 Father8.79.37.16.1
 Both mother and father4.34.77.16.1
 Others1.60.05.46.1
Factors observed in the background of difficulties (%)
 Heavy care-giving burden7.22.910.09.1
 Poor socioeconomical status10.06.736.718.2
 Poor mental health/background82.289.553.369.7
 Others0.61.00.03.0

Intellectual disability (ID), pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD).