Research Article

Clothing and Teacher Credibility: An Application of Expectancy Violations Theory

Table 1

Means and standard deviations for appropriateness/expectation of apparel presented in the pretest.

Formality of clothing
WearerLess than expectedAs expectedMore than expected

Female1.98* (.90)4.29 (.66)3.95* (.81)
Male1.66* (.92)4.29 (.64)3.25* (1.15)

Note: standard deviations are in parentheses. Significant differences between males and females are noted with an asterisk ( 𝑃 < . 0 5 ) .