Research Article

Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Toxicological Investigation of Morinda citrifolia L. Blossoms

Table 1

The contents of major phytochemicals in noni blossom determined by different extraction methods.

MethodExtractionContents of phytochemicalsa,b (mg/g)
SolventHeat1234

1MeOHon 3 . 7 6 4 ± 0 . 0 0 9 3 . 5 7 6 ± 0 . 0 2 4 1 . 5 1 3 ± . 0 0 9 3 . 0 9 6 ± . 0 0 8
2MeOH : H2O (1 : 1)on 3 . 2 5 6 ± 0 . 0 1 4 2 . 9 0 3 ± 0 0 5 7 1 . 4 4 8 ± 0 . 0 1 7 2 . 5 9 0 ± 0 . 0 1 6
3MeOH : EtOH (1 : 1)off 0 . 8 8 0 ± 0 . 0 4 0 0 . 4 2 1 ± 0 . 0 2 1 0 . 8 8 0 ± 0 . 0 4 0 0 . 4 2 1 ± 0 . 0 2 1

aData represent the mean ± SD of triplicate determination. bPhytochemicals 14 represent deacetylasperulosidic acid, asperulosidic acid, quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside, and kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside, respectively.