International Scholarly Research Notices / 2012 / Article / Tab 3 / Research Article
Motivating Factors and Psychosocial Barriers to Condom Use among out-of-School Youths in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A Cross Sectional Survey Using the Health Belief Model Table 3 Unadjusted odds ratios (OR) and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) from logistic regression analyses that examined the association between selected determinants of behavioural change and noncondom use in past 3 months by gender (
).
Variables
a Males (
)
b Females (
)Bivariate analysis
valueOR 95% CI
-valueOR 95% CI Had sex while drunk 0.480 0.87 0.58–1.30 <0.001† 0.39 0.20–0.75 Experienced forced sex <0.01* 1.66 1.12–2.35 <0.01* 1.43 1.14–2.77 Demanded unprotected sex from partner <0.01* 1.58 1.10–2.27 0.765 0.94 0.60–1.45 I feel shy to buy condoms <0.001† 1.12 1.10–1.24 <0.001† 1.30 1.05–1.17 Condoms reduce sexual pleasure <0.001† 1.20 1.13–1.27 <0.001† 1.27 1.05–1.54 Cannot convince partner to use condoms 0.063 0.94 0.84–1.06 <0.01* 1.10 1.02–1.18 Discussed condom use prior to sex 0.521 0.91 0.82–1.95 <0.001† 0.57 0.49–0.67 HIV is a serious and deadly disease <0.001† 0.40 0.18–0.63 <0.001† 0.51 0.33–0.78 Multivariate analysis§
-valueAOR 95% CI
-valueAOR 95% CI Had sex while drunk 0.520 0.91 0.62–1.34 <0.001† 0.16 0.13–0.21 Experienced forced sex 0.574 1.14 0.73–1.76 <0.01* 1.16 1.10–2.78 I feel shy to buy condoms <0.001† 1.16 1.12–1.34 0.58 0.78 0.29–2.10 Condoms reduce sexual pleasure <0.001† 8.19 3.98–17.01 <0.001† 8.29 3.39–20.73 Cannot convince partner to use condoms 0.071 0.92 0.76–1.16 <0.01* 1.14 1.04–1.28 Discussed condoms use prior to sex 0.561 0.45 0.11–1.05 <0.001† 0.41 0.18–0.63 HIV is a serious and deadly disease <0.001† 0.36 0.28–0.46 <0.001† 0.39 0.21–0.66
†
; *
.
a 2 Log likelihood test: 176.5;
.224; b 2 Log likelihood test: 138.5;
.257.§ Adjusted for sociodemographic, risky behaviours, psychosocial and motivating variables.