Research Article

Swift Foxes and Ideal Free Distribution: Relative Influence of Vegetation and Rodent Prey Base on Swift Fox Survival, Density, and Home Range Size

Table 4

Results of stepwise regression analysis of (a) vegetation structure variables and (b) prey base variables against home range size for swift foxes in southeastern Colorado, 2001–2004. Italics indicate a negative relationship.
(a)

Spatial scaleTemporal scalePrimary variablePartial 𝑅 2 Secondary variablePartial 𝑅 2 Model 𝑅 2 Model 𝑃

IndividualAnnualShrub density0.044 None0.0440.085
Dispersal SD (% basal area)0.121 None 0.1210.040
Pup-rearingSD (mean shrub ht)0.142 None 0.1420.028
BreedingSD (mean shrub ht)0.284 None 0.2840.002

PopulationAnnualShrub density0.172Mean grass ht0.1290.3010.025
Dispersal (no variables entered the model)
Pup-rearing(no variables entered the model)
BreedingShrub density0.393 None 0.3930.039

(b)   

Spatial
scale
Temporal scalePrimary
variable
Partial 𝑅 2 Secondary variablePartial 𝑅 2 Model 𝑅 2 Model 𝑃

IndividualAnnual N . g r a s s h o p p e r mouse captures0.086Deer mouse captures0.0520.1370.056
Dispersal N . g r a s s h o p p e r mouse captures0.143Deer mouse captures0.1380.2810.025
Pup-rearingMean per capita biomass0.107 None0.1070.068
Breedingdeer mouse captures0.181 None0.1810.043

PopulationAnnual N . g r a s s h o p p e r mouse capture0.105Total captures0.2640.3690.001
Dispersal(no variables entered the model)
Pup-rearing(no variables entered the model)
Breeding N . g r a s s h o p p e r mouse captures0.467Community richness0.1790.6460.078