Research Article

Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Soybean Processing Intermediates for the Production of Ethanol and Concentration of Protein and Lipids

Table 6

Fiber, protein, and lipid difference of substrates at 10% solid loading after 96 h SSF or fermentation.

Fiber difference (%)1Protein difference (%)1Lipid difference (%)1

BeansEnzymesSc −80.0 −8.42 49.1
Ss −87.4 −8.6 42.8
No enzymesSc −23.4 −8.91 30.2
Ss −12.5 −8.65 25.7

HullsEnzymesSc −94.19 55.0 667.31
Ss −93.92 53.37 717.31
No enzymesSc −10.92 −20.2 527.56
Ss −10.67 −18.49 506.41

WFEnzymesSc −78.76 −2.46 682.75
Ss −48.3 −10.4 984.13
No enzymesSc −20.26 −16.83 1038.45
Ss −13.83 −14.56 940.47

MealEnzymesSc −72.3 −8.14 1224.48
Ss −84.5 −6.06 1283.94
No enzymesSc −1.04 −10.8 593.85
Ss 1.3 −7.55 548.68

1Compared to original substrate on dry matter basis.