Robotic Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review

Table 7

The result of Desouza study.

	Laparoscopic (𝑛=91)	Robotic (𝑛=30)	𝑃 value
	median (range) US$	median (range) US$	Mann-Whitney test
Actual total cost	12,361.50 (7796–79440)	15,192.00 (9801–38453)	0.003
Actual direct cost	7449.0 (4244–46221)	9303.00 (5103–23312)	0.004
- Actual variable direct cost	5718.00 (3031–36489)	7333.00 (3707–17714)	0.005
-Actual fixed direct cost	1657.00 (770–9732)	1897.00 (1396–5598)	0.025
Actual indirect cost	5103.5 (3068–33219)	6218.00 (4698–15141)	0.003