Research Article
Culture Condition Improvement for Phytase Production in Solid State Fermentation by Aspergillus ficuum Using Statistical Method
Table 2
Plackett-Burman experimental design for screening of significant process variables affecting phytase production.
| Run order | Variables | Phytase activity (U/gds) | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | Replication 1 | Replication 2 |
| 1 |
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
| −1 | −1 | −1 |
1
|
15.0
|
13.3
| 2 | −1 | −1 |
1
|
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
| −1 |
13.6
|
11.5
| 3 | −1 |
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
| −1 | −1 | −1 |
1
|
1
|
1
|
0.2
|
0.0
| 4 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 |
1.2
|
1.0
| 5 |
1
| −1 |
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
| −1 | −1 | −1 |
1
|
1
|
6.0
|
3.8
| 6 |
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
| −1 | −1 | −1 |
1
|
1
|
1
| −1 |
9.1
|
9.5
| 7 |
1
| −1 | −1 | −1 |
1
|
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
|
1
| −1 |
3.3
|
2.7
| 8 |
1
| −1 |
1
| −1 | −1 | −1 |
1
|
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
|
1.2
|
1.1
| 9 | −1 | −1 | −1 |
1
|
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
|
8.9
|
9.4
| 10 | −1 |
1
|
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
| −1 | −1 |
0.9
|
1.3
| 11 |
1
|
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
|
1
| −1 |
1
| −1 | −1 | −1 |
5.8
|
5.3
| 12 | −1 |
1
| −1 | −1 | −1 |
1
|
1
|
1
| −1 | −1 | −1 |
0.0
|
0.0
|
|
|