Research Article

Culture Condition Improvement for Phytase Production in Solid State Fermentation by Aspergillus ficuum Using Statistical Method

Table 2

Plackett-Burman experimental design for screening of significant process variables affecting phytase production.

Run orderVariablesPhytase activity (U/gds)
ABCDEFGHIJKReplication 1Replication 2

1 1 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 −1−1−1 1 15.0 13.3
2−1−1 1 1 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 −1 13.6 11.5
3−1 1 1 −1 1 −1−1−1 1 1 1 0.2 0.0
4−1−1−1−1−1−1−1−1−1−1−1 1.2 1.0
5 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 −1−1−1 1 1 6.0 3.8
6 1 1 −1 1 −1−1−1 1 1 1 −1 9.1 9.5
7 1 −1−1−1 1 1 1 −1 1 1 −1 3.3 2.7
8 1 −1 1 −1−1−1 1 1 1 −1 1 1.2 1.1
9−1−1−1 1 1 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 8.9 9.4
10−1 1 1 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 −1−1 0.9 1.3
11 1 1 1 −1 1 1 −1 1 −1−1−1 5.8 5.3
12−1 1 −1−1−1 1 1 1 −1−1−1 0.0 0.0