Research Article

Impacts of Cropping Systems and Long-Term Tillage on Soil Microbial Population Levels and Community Composition in Dryland Agricultural Setting

Figure 1

Abundance of bacteria (a) and fungi (b) along with bacterial : fungal ratios (c), as determined by qPCR, in soil under different long-term tillage and rotation treatments. Error bars represent ± standard error of three replicate samples. NT: no tillage; CT: conventional tillage; CW: continuous wheat; RW: sorghum-wheat-soybean rotation. Different uppercase letters above bars within a figure indicate significant differences at 𝑃 = 0 . 0 5 .
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(a) Bacterial 16S copies
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(b) Fungal ITS copies
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(c) Bacterial to fungal ratio