Research Article

Pattern of Maternal Complications and Low Birth Weight: Associated Risk Factors among Highly Endogamous Women

Table 2

Maternal and obstetric characteristics among mothers of LBW and NBW babies in Qatar ( 𝑁 = 1 6 7 4 ).

VariableLBW 𝑛 = 1 1 2 (%)NBW 𝑛 = 1 5 6 2 (%) 𝑃 value*

Body mass index (Kg/m2)
 Normal46 (41.1)779 (49.9)0.136
 Overweight32 (28.6)420 (26.9)
 Obese34 (30.3)323 (23.2)
Consanguinity in parents
 Yes45 (40.2)536 (34.3)0.0 21
 No67 (59.8)1026 (65.7)
Parity
 <219 (17.0)434 (27.8)0.038
 2-332 (28.6)417 (26.7)
 4–657 (50.9)625 (40.0)
 >64 (3.6)86 (5.5)
Previous LBW
 Yes21 (18.8)158 (10.1)0.006
 No91 (81.3)1404 (89.9)
Previous abortion
 Yes20 (17.9)207 (13.3)0.134
 No92 (82.1)1355 (81.7)
Previous still birth
 Yes12 (10.7)132 (8.5)0.409
 No100 (89.3)1430 (91.5)
Antenatal care
 Yes90 (80.4)1210 (77.5)0.478
 No22 (19.6)352 (22.5)
Shesha smoking
 Yes13 (11.6)96 (6.1)0.024
 No99 (88.4)1466 (93.9)

LBW: low birth weight (birth weight less than 2500 g), NBW: normal birth weight (2500 g or more).
*Two-sided 𝑃 values based on Chi-Square test.