Technoeconomic and Carbon Emission Analysis for a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System in Malacca

Table 6

Pollutant emission of a grid standalone system and a grid-connected PV system.

Pollutant	Emissions (kg/yr)
	Grid standalone	Grid-connected PV
Carbon dioxide	3,630,438	2,728,111
Carbon monoxide	0	0
Unburned hydrocarbons	0	0
Particulate matter	0	0
Sulfur dioxide	15,740	11,828
Nitrogen oxides	7,697	5,784
Total emissions	3,653,875	2,745,723