Research Article

Desires, Need, Perceptions, and Knowledge of Assisted Reproductive Technologies of HIV-Positive Women of Reproductive Age in Ontario, Canada

Table 1

Demographic characteristics of study participants.

Characteristics 𝑁 = 4 9 0

Age (years): median (IQR)38 (32, 43)
 18–2528 (6%)
 26–40269 (57%)
 >40179 (38%)
Ethnic background: N (%)
 African217 (46%)
 Caribbean56 (12%)
 European-British57 (12%)
 French-Canadian52 (11%)
 Aboriginal40 (9%)
 Other48 (10%)
Birth place: N (%)
 Africa209 (44%)
 Canada187 (39%)
 Caribbean49 (10%)
 Other32 (7%)
Not Born in Canada: N (%)290 (61%)
 Years in Canada: median (IQR)5 (2, 13)
Region in Ontario: N (%)
 Toronto253 (52%)
 Ottawa64 (13%)
 Other173 (35%)
Sexual orientation: N (%)
 Heterosexual408 (89%)
 Lesbian/Bisexual43 (9%)
 Other8 (2%)
Work: N (%)
 Working184 (39%)
 On government assistance235 (49%)
Marital status: N (%)
 Married/common-law/living with a partner210 (46%)
 Divorced/widowed113 (25%)
 Never married135 (29%)
Education: N (%)
 High school or higher296 (69%)
 Less than high school133 (31%)
Annual household income: N (%)
 <20 K189 (46%)
 20–40 K124 (30%)
 >40 K94 (23%)
Clinical characteristics
 Duration of HIV diagnosis (years): median (IQR)7.0 (4.0, 12.0)
 Hepatitis B coinfected: N (%)16 (3%)
 Hepatitis C co-infected: N (%)67 (14%)
 Recent CD4 count: median (IQR)466 (320, 685)
 ≥200 cells/mm3: N (%)315 (90%)
 Recent VL(log10 copies/mL): median (IQR)3.8 (2.9, 4.5)
 Ever on HIV Medication: N (%)414 (86%)
 Currently on HIV treatment: N (%)356 (74%)
 Years on treatment: median (IQR)4.5 (1.9, 9.1)
Sexual history
 Partner: N (%)
  HIV negative162 (33%)
  HIV positive118 (24%)
  No partner160 (33%)
  Unknown44 (9%)
 In sexual relationship: N (%)265 (55%)
 Monogamous relations: N (%)250 (51%)
 Current contraceptive use: N (%)172 (36%)
Fertility history: N (%)
 Ever had pregnancies422 (88%)
 Ever gave birth358 (74%)

IDU: injection drug use; VL: viral load.