Research Article

Effects of a Physical Activity Program on Markers of Endothelial Dysfunction, Oxidative Stress, and Metabolic Status in Adolescents with Metabolic Syndrome

Table 1

Baseline status of the components of the MetS in adolescents.

Women ( 𝑛 = 1 8 )Men ( 𝑛 = 2 0 )
Component 𝑛 /% (mean ± SD) 𝑛 /% (mean ± SD)
With MetSWithout MetS 𝑃 With MetSWithout MetS 𝑃

WC9/100 (90 ± 10)0/0 (68 ± 6)<0.00110/100 (98 ± 8)3/30 (81 ± 7)<0.001
SBP0/0 (111 ± 10)0/0 (97 ± 3)0.0081/10 (118 ± 10)0/0 (116 ± 6)0.568
DBP2/22 (76 ± 8)1/11 (69 ± 14)0.2691/10 (78 ± 9)0/0 (68 ± 9)0.023
HDL-C6/66 (35 ± 6)3/33 (64 ± 19)0.0018/80 (38 ± 18)8/80 (55 ± 27)0.150
TG5/55 (115 ± 54)0/9 (68 ± 17)0.0366/60 (113 ± 63)1/10 (69 ± 33)0.083
Glucose3/33 (101 ± 9)0/9 (83 ± 14)0.0096/60 (102 ± 8)2/20 (83 ± 12)0.002

WC: waist circumference (cm); SBP: systolic blood pressure (mmHg); DBP: diastolic blood pressure (mmHg); HDL-C: high-density cholesterol (mg/dL); TG: triglycerides (mg/dL); glucose (mg/dL). *Sudent's 𝑡 -test.