Biodiesel from Oilseeds in the Canadian Prairies and Supply-Chain Models for Exploring Production Cost Scenarios: A Review

<table>Spatial distribution of early-season (i.e., first) frost kill temperatures (<svg height="11.2" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 61.5 11.2" width="61.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.2)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.04)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.39)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝑇</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.339981" y="0">&lt;</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.380369" y="0">−</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.944925" y="0">2</tspan>
</text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.75,68.56)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">∘</tspan>
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.19,63.39)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">C</tspan>
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</svg>) across the Canadian Prairies at a spatial resolution of 10 km, for selected years (frost kill is an indicator of higher probability in crop frost damage). These historical frost patterns show large interannual variability in frost kill and high unpredictability in predicting crop damage in any one year.</table>

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Biodiesel from Oilseeds in the Canadian Prairies and Supply-Chain Models for Exploring Production Cost Scenarios: A Review 