Extinctions of Late Ice Age Cave Bears as a Result of Climate/Habitat Change and Large Carnivore Lion/Hyena/Wolf Predation Stress in Europe

<table>Stratigraphy, cave infill history, and palaeoenvironment/valley genesis reconstructions. (a) Sections. (b) Pliocene-Early Pleistocene cave erosion and first sedimentary filling. (c) Middle Pleistocene river terrace sediment infill, and (d) latest Late Pleistocene river terrace sediment infill. (Early to Middle Late Pleistocene; see Figure <a href="../fig5/">5</a>).</table>

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Figure 4

Figure 4: Extinctions of Late Ice Age Cave Bears as a Result of Climate/Habitat Change and Large Carnivore Lion/Hyena/Wolf Predation Stress in Europe 

Figure 4 | Extinctions of Late Ice Age Cave Bears as a Result of Climate/Habitat Change and Large Carnivore Lion/Hyena/Wolf Predation Stress in Europe 