Reference number BS method Type of ceramics STM Resin cement Results [1 ] MTBS ZirCAD and 50 µm Al2 O3 AA + 2.6 nm
; 50 µm Al2 O3 AA + 23 nm
; CoJet C and B cement
2.6 nm > CoJet =
23 nm > Ctrl[3 ] Shear Empress II,2 Flame treatment (2.5 s/cm2 ), 2 ), and2 ) + silane. Variolink II HF + silane yielded the best BS [4 , 5 , 25 ] MTBS In- 110 µm Al2 O3 AA, CoJet, and Rocatec; all silanated Panavia F CoJet = Rocatec > 110 µm Al2 O3 AA [8 ] Shear Y-TZP HF; 50 µm Al2 O3 AA; diamond abrasion Enforce AA > diamond abrasion > Ctrl > HF [9 ] TBS GN-1 ceramic 70 µm Al2 O3 AA Bistite II and Tokuso Ceramic Primer; Linkmax and GC Ceramic Primer; Rely-X ARC and Rely-X Ceramic Primer; Panavia F and Clearfil Ceramic Primer; Resicem and Shofu Porcelain Primer or AZ Primer Primer [10 ] Microshear Y-TZP 53 µm Al2 O3 AA; YAG laser Variolink II and Monobond-S; Variolink II: control yielded the best BS [11 ] Shear Y-TZP Silica coating; 50 µm Al2 O3 AA; MPS and/or 4-META silanes Panavia F and SuperBonder SuperBonder: MPS = 4-META [12 ] Shear Y-TZP TBC + primers Rely-X ARC, epricord opaque primer; AZ Primer All primers yelded BS [13 , 26 ] Micro Y-TZP 100 µm Al2 O3 AA; HF glass pearls Panavia F and Clearfil Porcelain Bond In Ceram: HF = AA > ctrl [17 ] Shear Y-TZP 53 µm Al2 O3 AA; Er : YAG laser; primers Calibra, Panavia F AA + primers yelded high BS [20 ] TBS Y-TZP AA; silanated; silica coated; acrylized; MDP; polyacid-modified composite Panavia MDP > acrylized > polyacid-modified composite > silica coated > silanated = AA [21 ] Shear Y-TZP AA + MDP silane; AA + silane Rely-X ARC, Panavia F MDP silane assured higher BS for both RCs [22 ] MTBS Y-TZP 125 µm Al2 O3 AA, TBC Calibra; Clearfil Esthetic; Rely-X Unicem Clearfil Esthetic yelded the best BS [23 ] Shear Y-TZP 125 µm Al2 O3 AA, Clearfil silanes, MDP solution, and CoJet Panavia F CoJet + MDP + silane = CoJet + silane = CoJet > Ctrl = MDP + silane = silane [27 ] Shear Y-TZP MDP; zirconia primer Clapearl DC MDP = zirconia primer = MDP + zirconia primer [29 ] Shear Y-TZP Organo Rely-X ARC, experimental resin Only isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane does not improve BS [33 , 74 ] MTBS Y-TZP SIE and zirconia primer Panavia F SIE + primer > Ctrl. SIE + primer decreased BS with aging [35 ] TBS and Shear In-Ceram HF; CoJet; 25 µm Al2 O3 AA. All silanated Z-100 resin applied directly to ZrO2 surface CoJet > AA > HF [37 ] MTBS In-Ceram HF; CoJet, Silane; Al2 O3 AA. Resin block CoJet + silane yelded the best BS [38 ] Shear HF; 25 µm Al2 O3 AA; bur grinding Panavia 21, Twinlook, and Super-bond Grinding + Superbond showed the best BS [39 ] MTBS Y-TZP 125 µm Al2 O3 AA, CoJet Calibra, Clearfil cement, and Rely-X Unicem Phosphate monomer-containing cement (Clearfil) > other RCs, irrespective of STMs [40 ] Shear Y-TZP 50 µm Al2 O3 AA; Korox; Rocatec; flame treatment Panavia F No significant differences [41 , 42 , 44 , 46 , 58 ] Shear Y-TZP Al2 O3 AA Alloy Primer; Super Bond Primers improve BS [45 ] Shear Y-TZP Zirconia primer; zirconia primer heat treatment (45°C; 79°C; 100°C) Panavia F Heat treatment of zirconia [52 ] Shear Y-TZP Plasma; silanized glass pearls Variolink II Glass pearls > Plasma [57 ] TBS Y-TZP 50 µm Al2 O3 AA; air-powder-water spray Variolink II; Panavia F, Heliobond AA > air-powder-water spray [61 ] Shear Y-TZP Rocatec Ketac-Cem; Panavia 21 yelded the best BS [62 ] TBS Y-TZP AA; AA + HF; silica coating Z100 AA = AA + HF > silica coating [65 ] Shear Y-TZP 70 µm Al2 O3 AA; SiC blasted Zinc phosphate, glass ionomer, and Adhesive resin Adhesive resin yelded the best BS [66 ] Shear Digizon-A Silica coating; 30 µm Al2 O3 AA; silanized Panavia EX; Panavia F 2.0; Rely-X Unicem; Bifix QM; Dual Cement; Duo Cement Plus; Multilink Automix; ParaCem; Rely-X ARC; Variolink Ultra; Variolink II Bifix QM + silica coating yelded the best BS [67 ] Shear Y-TZP Rocatec; silanized (Espe Sil); Epricode; α -alumina Rely-X ARC The silane, Espe Sil yelded the best BS [69 ] Shear Y-TZP 110 µm Al2 O3 AA Fuji I; Ketac Cem Easymix; Fuji Plus; RelyX Luting; Principle; Ionotite F; Panavia F; Rely-X Unicem Panavia F = Principle > Fuji Plus= Rely-X Unicem > Rely-X Luting = Ketac Cem> FujiI > Ionotite F [73 ] Pull out Y-TZP 110 µm Al2 O3 AA; silanized glass pearls Zinc phosphate, Panavia 21, and Variolink II Glass pearls > AA [76 ] Shear Y-TZP 50 µm Al2 O3 AA BisCem; Rely-X Unicem; G-Cem; Maxcem; Clearfil SA AA > Ctrl. G-Cem + AA yielded the best BS [77 ] Shear Y-TZP AA; silica coating; diamond abrasion. HF; silane; zirconia primer Resin cement silicoated + silanated > diamond abrasion + zirconia primer > [60 ] MTBS Y-TZP Silica coating; MDP; silane Panavia F Silica coating + silane > silica coating + MDP = Ctrl [71 ] Shear Y-TZP AA; YAG laser-irradiated; glaze applied + HF Clearfil Esthetic Cement Laser irradiated > glaze applied + HF = AA = Ctrl [75 ] Shear Y-TZP CoJet; glaze + HF; glaze + CoJet. All silanized Panavia F Glaze + HF > glaze + CoJet = CoJet [72 ] Shear Y-TZP AA; CoJet; Er : YAG laser; AA + Er : YAG laser Rely-X U100, Clearfil Esthetic Cement, and Panavia F Er : YAG showed lower bond strengths irrespective of [78 ] MTBS Y-TZP TBC; TBC + zirconia primer Clearfil Esthetic Cement and Panavia F TBC + zirconia primer > TBC
