Research Article

Vulnerability of Trees to Climate Events in Temperate Forests of West Germany

Table 1

Geographical position and attributes of the investigated stands.

SiteLongitudeLatitudeSpeciesElev.Asp.Grad.AWCn AGRs GLKNETRbar EPS Clu

17.047250.6706QURO185152412181700.780.620.53 0.92 8
27.047250.6700QURO185152412198600.790.510.52 0.92 8
37.037250.6836QURO165202414190630.780.550.57 0.95 8
46.419450.9272QURO10500416222730.770.580.50 0.91 8
56.423950.9169QURO10300316171610.790.580.57 0.95 8
66.803151.0447QUPE451802314235970.770.660.44 0.91 8
76.797551.3147QURO4000315236830.780.590.26 0.84 8
87.886451.9069QURO6000417162550.780.570.57 0.96 8
98.968151.1708QUPE29013530116149500.790.550.45 0.93 9
107.249250.6694QUPE37032040218147690.730.740.36 0.91 9
117.247550.6703QUPE37518045n/a16152590.740.640.47 0.93 9
127.221750.6836QUPE28015020n/a7178770.810.590.47 0.81 9
136.325050.6653QUPE32034015310143470.700.630.44 0.87 9
146.565650.4400QUPE560905313149550.750.630.31 0.84 9
156.279450.6806QUPE46000113149590.760.650.54 0.93 9
166.399250.6244QUPE40030040314151450.810.480.50 0.93 9
176.360350.5708QUPE50015015213128360.780.490.49 0.92 9
188.117550.7272QUPE4501940216116490.780.650.50 0.90 9
198.226950.8661QUPE44018025114118390.810.530.65 0.96 9
206.843950.7917QURO1552405212300950.800.520.61 0.95 9
217.716950.9825QUPE38527015312190760.780.630.48 0.92 9
227.111151.2297QUPE26023030114167730.800.660.61 0.94 9
236.063151.7503QUPE501803311108310.780.500.51 0.93 9
248.022851.1028QUPE47013035116133490.790.580.56 0.93 9
258.673651.5831QURO2953502311188670.760.610.21 0.67 9
267.530350.7933QURO17529015n/a8207660.750.580.57 0.90 9
278.961951.1694FASY34036045n/a13173920.800.750.55 0.90 10
288.966951.1703FASY31015030n/a15178700.780.640.51 0.94 10
299.011751.1936FASY28018035n/a13140680.800.700.58 0.92 10
308.958351.1672FASY4203453n/a16152470.840.480.66 0.97 10
317.236150.6628FASY23027010n/a162971200.730.690.47 0.91 11
327.248950.6689FASY36032040n/a14232820.750.630.51 0.92 11
337.246950.6700FASY34016045n/a17160650.800.630.55 0.94 11
346.325050.6653FASY32034015316207850.760.660.44 0.90 11
356.456950.6086FASY5303151511699340.770.580.50 0.94 11
366.490050.6061FASY4706010115209600.830.470.63 0.96 11
376.279450.6806FASY440451113230840.780.600.49 0.91 11
386.359750.5711FASY49015015214149470.820.510.57 0.94 11
396.361150.5717FASY48015010215149510.790.560.57 0.95 11
408.118650.7289FASY50014030n/a16182580.800.540.55 0.95 11
418.225350.8656FASY44018025118188610.790.560.53 0.94 11
426.843950.7917FASY15524052104201410.820.540.52 0.91 11
437.111151.2300FASY26033030112195650.790.560.48 0.90 11
448.022251.1022FASY45513040115185610.770.580.54 0.94 11
458.142251.4425FASY3503108219157560.770.590.49 0.94 11
468.129751.4469FASY3602803219156560.740.630.42 0.92 11
478.129751.4469FASY3501403n/a10151480.790.540.49 0.89 11
486.848951.5633FASY65301115172700.800.620.53 0.94 11
499.084251.1564QUPE35018030113138450.820.500.57 0.93 12
509.084251.1572QUPE365180201688400.810.630.60 0.90 12
519.084251.1581QUPE3801802517139380.820.430.58 0.90 12
529.076151.1561QUPE40021510n/a13140400.840.430.58 0.92 12
539.076951.1556QUPE39015020n/a10165460.810.460.59 0.93 12
546.873150.1236PCAB4702558n/a22492190.740.700.58 0.96 13
557.212850.7122PCAB170705n/a172511040.740.710.41 0.91 13
566.491750.6056PCAB4706025n/a15144790.750.810.43 0.91 13
578.113350.7311PCAB520455n/a16210710.790.570.45 0.92 13
588.226150.8661PCAB4401802517205840.790.630.49 0.86 13
598.440851.1997PCAB71034010n/a142421090.760.710.42 0.88 13
609.084451.1569PISY36018020n/a13113410.800.560.50 0.92 14
618.987251.1553PCAB34031530n/a12168630.800.590.46 0.90 14
628.989751.1572PISY35027040n/a12104340.840.500.58 0.94 14
636.491950.6058PISY49021020n/a15164700.740.730.30 0.85 15
646.578350.5083PISY49027035n/a11107400.730.690.45 0.90 15
656.476950.6067PISY41528030n/a13126450.770.600.43 0.90 15
667.569750.7867PISY27526030n/a141951060.710.910.45 0.91 15
678.583951.8875PISY1103300–5n/a9136490.730.670.40 0.84 15

Elev.: elevation, Asp.: aspect [°], Grad.: gradient [°], AWC: available water capacity: 1 = low (60–110 mm); 2 = mean (110–170 mm); 3 = high (170–240 mm); 4 = very high (>240 mm); n/a: not applicable, n: number of trees per site, AGR: average growth rate, s: standard deviation, GLK: Gleichläufigkeit, NET: parameter of signal strength, Rbar: interseries correlation (calculated over 30 years lagged by 15 years), EPS: expressed population signal (calculated over 30 years lagged by 15 years), Clu: cluster.