Research Article

Oral Lesions: Poor Markers of Virologic Failure in HIV-Infected Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy

Table 2

HIV patients initiating ART with or without oral lesions (OL) by concurrent virologic status at baseline, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months ( ).

Status in timeWithout OLWith OLAll patients -value
(%) (%) (%)

Baseline VL1 (copies/mL)OL at baselineOL at baseline
 <10,000 212 (39.8)22 (15.9)234 (34.9)<0.01
 ≥10,000 320 (60.2)116 (84.1)436 (65.1)

6-month VL (copies/mL)OL at 6 monthsOL at 6 months
 <10,000 283 (72.8)6 (54.5)289 (72.3)0.18
 ≥10,000 106 (27.2)5 (45.5)111 (27.8)

12-month VL (copies/mL)OL at 12 monthsOL at 12 months
 <10,000261 (78.4)1 (20.0)262 (77.5)<0.012
 ≥10,000 72 (21.6)4 (80.0)76 (22.5)

18-month VL (copies/mL)OL at 18 monthsOL at 18 months
 <10,000 252 (77.3)4 (66.7)256 (77.1)0.622
 ≥10,000 74 (22.7)2 (33.3)76 (22.9)

24-month VL (copies/mL)OL at 24 monthsOL at 24 months
 <10,000 212 (75.4)0 (0.0)212 (74.9)0.062
 ≥10,000 69 (24.6)2 (100.0)71 (25.1)

1VL: viral load. 2Fisher’s exact test.