Conceptual Integration and Measurement of Epistemological and Ontological Beliefs in Educational Research

Table 2

Constructs and instruments used in research.

Constructs	Epistemological beliefs	Epistemological world views and stances	Epistemological and ontological relativism
Instruments	Epistemological Questionnaire [19]	Interviews [25, 51, 52, 54]	Four quadrant scale [58]
	Epistemological Belief Inventory [150]	Vignettes [29, 53]
	Epistemological Beliefs Questionnaire [49]	Essays and journals [28, 56]
	Connotative Aspects of Epistemological Beliefs [48]	Concept maps [28, 57]