Research Article

Multiple Congenital Anomalies after Assisted Reproductive Technology in Japan (between 2004 and 2009)

Table 1

Distribution of classification of cases with congenital anomalies using the EUROCAT computer algorithm.

Number of diseases before algorithm applicationClassification after algorithmFinal classificationEUROCAT registries
% %

Isolated912Chromosomal cases20315.3%2,65315.0%
One1,115Chromosomal cases167Syndromes453.4%3942.2%
Syndromes36Isolated98074.0%13,38175.5%
MCAs967.3%1,3057.4%a

Isolated681 24
 Neural tube defect isolatedb52 56
 Isolated cardiacb53 Number of ICD subcategories3 10
More than one209 Isolated renalb24 5
 Isolated otherb85 1
Chromosomal cases36
Syndromes9
MCAs96

Total1,3241,3241,32417,733

aNumber and % for “true” congenital multiple anomalies.
bThese categories are specifically prepared in the algorithm.
EUROAT: European surveillance of congenital anomalies, ICD: International Classification of Disease.
MCAs: multiple congenital anomalies.