Performance and Emission Analysis of a CI Engine in Dual Mode with LPG and Karanja Oil Methyl Ester

Table 3

Fuel properties.

Fuel	Sp.gravity	Kinematic; viscosity (cSt); at 40°C	Flash; point; (°C)	Calorific; value (MJ/kg)	Cetane number
Standard diesel	0.832	1.9	64	42.21	45–55
KOME	0.885	4.5249	187	36.12	—
B-10	0.837	2.1831	72	41.582	—
B-20	0.843	2.4164	79	40.911	—
LPG	0.562	—	−105	46.200	<3