Research Article

2009 H1N1 Influenza Infection-Related Hospital Admissions: A Single Center Experience with Adult Patients in West Texas

Table 2

Clinical presentations of 2009 H1N1 influenza infection.

Clinical symptoms and signsTotal ( 𝑛 = 3 1 )ICU ( 𝑛 = 1 5 )Non-ICU ( 𝑛 = 1 6 ) 𝑃 value

Symptom days before admission2.83.52.10.01
Admission within 48 hr of onset17 (55%)5 (33%)12 (75%)0.03
Fever22 (71%)12 (80%)10 (63%)Ns
Myalgia7 (23%)4 (27%)3 (19%)Ns
Running nose19 (61%)12 (80%)7 (44%)Ns
Dyspnea24 (77%)14 (93%)10 (63%)Ns
Cough22 (71%)11 (73%)11 (69%)Ns
Sputum production18 (58%)11 (73%)7 (44%)Ns
Diarrhea4 (13%)1 (7%)3 (19%)Ns
Respiration >2015 (48%)11 (73%)4 (25%)0.01
Heart rate >10020 (65%)13 (87%)7 (44%)0.02
Systolic blood pressure <1005 (16%)4 (27%)1 (6%)Ns
Oxygen saturation <9521 (68%)13 (87%)10 (63%)Ns

Ns: nonsignificant. 𝑃 > 0 . 0 5 for comparison of ICU and non-ICU patients by πœ’ 2 test or Fisher’s exact test.