Research Article

Adherence to Recommended Breast Cancer Screening in Iranian Turkmen Women: The Role of Knowledge and Beliefs

Table 4

Beliefs related to breast cancer screening adherence and educational levels in a sample of Iranian Turkmen women.

BeliefsEducational levels
Tukey's HSDa
A ( )B ( ) C ( )D ( )E ( )F ( )

Susceptibility2.66 ± 1.112.91 ± 1.202.78 ± .952.69 ± .963.07 ± 1.103.25 ± .954.805 A, B < C, D, E, F C, D, E < F
Seriousness3.74 ± .733.82 ± .66
3.66 ± .673.65 ± .593.55 ± .753.57 ± .733.397N.S
Fatalism4.02 ± .683.96 ± .763.79 ± .693.45 ± .943.49 ± .893.26 ± .87
18.650 F, E, D < C, B, A, C < B, A

A: illiterate; B: less than 5 years; C: 6–8 years; D: 9–11 years; E: high school graduate; F: college level.
aMean differences for the Tukey's HSD pairwise comparisons ( ).