| | Article | Population | Study design | Exclusion rationale |
| | Allison et al. [25] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Annesi et al. [26] | c | O | NC | | Annesi et al. [27] | c | O | NC, SEIE | | Annesi [28] | c | O | NC | | Annesi et al. [29] | c | O | NC | | Annesi et al. [30] | c | O | NC | | Annesi et al. [31] | c | O | NC | | Annesi [7] | a/c | M | SEIE | | Barr-Anderson et al. [32] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Barr-Anderson et al. [33] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Beets et al. [34] | a | O | NCI | | Berry et al. [35] | a | O | NCI | | Boutelle et al. [36] | A | O | NCI | | Bray [37] | a/A | O | NCI | | Brown [38] | A | O | NCI | |
Cardon et al. [39]
| c | O | NC, NCI | | Carels et al. [40] | A | RCT | NSE | | Courneya and McAuley [41] | A | O | NCI, SEIE | | de Bourdeaudhuij et al. [42] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Deforche et al. [43] | a | O | NC, NCI | | Dilorenzo et al. [44] | a/c | O | NCI | | Dishman et al. [45] | a/c | O | NCI, SEIE | | Dzewaltowski et al. [46] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Dzewaltowski et al. [47] | c | O | NCI, SEIE | | Epstein et al. [48] | c | QE | NCI, NSE | | Epstein et al. [49] | a | QE | NSE | | Foster et al. [50] | c | O | NCI | | Gao et al. [51] | A | O | NCI, SEIE | | Gillison et al. [52] | a | O | NCI, NSE | | Gortmaker et al. [53] | a | QE | NSE | | Hausenblas et al. [54] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Heitzler et al. [55] | c/A | O | NCI, SEIE | | Keats et al. [56] | a | O | NCI | |
Kitzman-Ulrich et al. [57] | a | O | NC, SEIE | | Kloek et al. [58] | A | O | NCI, SEIE | | Knöpfli et al. [59] | A | QE | NCI, NSE | |
Kowal and Fortier [60] | A | O | NCI, NSE | | Lewis et al. [8] | c/A | R | SEIE | | Lytle et al. [61] | a/c | O | SEIE | |
Maltby and Day [62] | A | O | NCI, NSE | | Martin et al. [63] | a | O | NSE | |
Martin and McCaughtry [64] | c | O | NCI, SEIE | | McClaran [65] | A | O | NC | | Melnyk et al. [66] | a | RCT | NSE | |
Mildestvedt and Meland [67] | A | O | NCI, NSE | | Moreno Murcia et al. [68] | a | O | NSE | |
Moreno et al. [69] | A | O | NCI | | Motl et al. [70] | a | QE | NSE | | Motl et al. [71] | a | RCT | SEIE | |
Murru and Ginis [72] | A | RCT | NCI, SEIE | | Nicholls et al. [73] | A | O | NCI, SEIE | | Nigg and Courneya [74] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Nigg [75] | a | O | NCI | | Parcel et al. [76] | a | QE | Year prior 2000 | | Patrick et al. [77] | a | QE | NCI, NSE
| | Pender et al. [78] | a/c | O | NCI | | Quintiliani et al. [79] | a/A | O | NCI | | Raudsepp et al. [80] | a | O | NSE | | Renner et al. [81] | a/A | O | NCI, SEIE | | Robbins et al. [82] | c/A | O | NCI | | Robbins et al. [83] | a/c | O | NCI, SEIE | | Roemmich et al. [84] | a | QE | NSE | | Roemmich et al. [85] | a/c | RCT | NSE | | Rosenberg et al. [86] | a | RCT | NSE | | Ryan et al. [87] | A | O | NCI, NSE | | Ryan and Dzewaltowski [88] | a/c | O | NCI, SEIE | | Sallis et al. [89] | A | O | NCI | | Sallis et al. [90] | a/c | O | NSE | | Sallis et al. [9] | a/c | R | SEIE | | Salmon et al. [91] | c | RCT | NSE | | Salvy et al. [92] | a | QE | NCI, NSE | | Schneider et al. [93] | A | RCT | NSE | | Sherwood et al. [94] | c | RCT | SEIE | | Shields et al. [95] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Shields and Brawley [96]
| A | O | NCI, SEIE | | Shrigley and Dawson [97]
| A | O | NC | | Sothern et al. [98] | c | O | NCI, SEIE | | Stone et al. [99] | a/c | R | SEIE | | Strauss et al. [100] | a/c | O | NCI | | Sung et al. [101] | c | O | NCI, NSE | | Taylor et al. [102] | a/c | O | NCI | | Taymoori and Lubans [103]
| a | QE | NCI, SEIE | | Taymoori et al. [104] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Thompson et al. [105] | c | O | NCI, NSE | | Trost et al. [106] | c | O | NCI, SEIE | | Trost et al. [107] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Valois et al. [108] | a | O | NCI | | Watson et al. [109] | a/c | O | NC, NCI | | Wilson et al. [110] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Wilson et al. [111] | a | RCT | SEIE | | Wenthe et al. [112] | a | O | NCI, SEIE | | Wright et al. [113] | a | O | NCI, SEIE |
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Adults (A), adolescent (a), children (c), literature or systematic review (R), meta-analysis (M), no control group (NC), intervention criteria not fulfilled (NCI), self-efficacy not measured (NSE), observational study design (O) (includes cross-sectional study design, longitudinal design, cohorts, cross-over design), quasiexperimental study design (QE), randomized control trial (RCT), self-efficacy influencing exercise (SEIE).
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