A Parent-Focused Pilot Intervention to Increase Parent Health Literacy and Healthy Lifestyle Choices for Young Children and Families

Table 3

Hypothesis 1: Multiple regression estimates for predicting health literacy from behavior.

	Knowledge	Disease	Beliefs	General diet	Sleep problems	Stress	Relationship
	𝛽	𝛽	𝛽	𝛽	𝛽	𝛽	𝛽
Diet
Education	0.58*	−0.16	0.17	−0.05
WIC	0.57*	−0.23	−0.64**	−0.55*
Income	−0.31	0.31	0.11	0.26
FI F&V	−0.86*	0.74^†	−0.14	0.20
FI Low Fat	0.39	−0.15	−0.09	−0.58
DNPA Lifestyle	0.20	−0.01	0.43	0.27
𝑅^2	0.55	0.51	0.54	0.41
𝐹	2.62 †	2.28	2.57 †	1.36
PA
Education	−0.28	0.22	0.22
Income	0.09	−0.16	−0.02
FI PA	−0.28	−0.31	−0.21
FI SA	−0.54*	−0.23	−0.26
DNPA lifestyle	−0.01	0.34	0.30
𝑅^2	0.41	0.27	0.25
𝐹	1.92	0.94	0.85
Sleep
Education	−0.14	0.71**	0.71**		0.56**
Income	−0.25	−0.20	0.17		0.50**
PIBBS-A	−0.57	1.45**	1.49**		1.28***
PIBBS-B	−0.12	−0.05	−0.18		−0.44*
PIBBS-C	0.15	−0.69^†	−0.91*		−0.18
PIBBS-D	−0.14	0.00	−0.06		−0.72**
PIBBS-E	0.73	−0.35	−0.09		0.18
𝑅^2	0.26	0.77	0.80		0.89
𝐹	0.46	4.29 ∗	5.17 ∗		10.40 ∗∗
Behavior
Education		0.52				1.00**	0.71***
Income		−0.46				−0.39^†	−0.16*
PSS		0.97				1.52**	2.43***
CESD		−0.97				−1.54**	−2.20***
ECBI		−0.63				−0.58*	−1.06***
PedsQL physical		0.69				1.17**	1.45***
PedsQL emotion		−0.50				−0.93*	−1.55***
𝑅^2		0.29				0.84	0.99
𝐹		−0.33				0.71	0.98

Note. WIC: Women, Infants, and Children Program, FI: family influence, F&V: fruits and vegetables; PA: physical activity; SA: sedentary activity; DNPA: diet/nutrition physical activity; PIBBS: parent interactive bedtime behaviour scale; PSS: perceived social stress; CES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale; PedsQL: pediatric quality of life. ^†𝑃<0.10; *𝑃<0.05; **𝑃≤0.01; ***𝑃≤0.001.