Research Article

Regional Analysis on Decadal Variation in Aspects of Water Quality in Three Contrasting Coastal Systems of Ishikawa Coast, Japan

Table 1

Mean ± SD of some water quality parameters at KNA, NTA, and NNA areas on Ishikawa coast.

AreaParameters198419891994199920042009

Temperature (°C)16.90 ± 8.1a17.77 ± 7.50a19.08 ± 9.00a18.66 ± 7.80a18.95 ± 8.60a19.00 ± 6.10a
T-N (mg/L)0.98 ± 0.20a0.88 ± 0.20a0.79 ± 0.10a0.69 ± 0.30a0.74 ± 0.20a0.65 ± 0.30a
KNAT-P (mg/L)0.09 ± 0.00b0.10 ± 0.00b0.07 ± 0.00a0.05 ± 0.00a0.07 ± 0.00a0.05 ± 0.00a
DO (mg/L)8.05 ± 0.36b7.87 ± 0.34a8.22 ± 0.16b8.60 ± 0.22c9.22 ± 0.24e9.01 ± 0.24d
pH8.43 ± 0.09c8.33 ± 0.07b8.31 ± 0.07b8.33 ± 0.06b8.30 ± 0.07b8.25 ± 0.08a
COD (mg/L)1.90 ± 0.63b1.38 ± 0.44a1.68 ± 0.64a,b1.58 ± 0.38a,b1.60 ± 0.47a,b1.54 ± 0.37a

DO (mg/L)9.78 ± 0.62d7.76 ± 0.28a8.32 ± 0.25b8.86 ± 0.27b,c9.16 ± 0.23c8.74 ± 0.12b,c
NTApH8.40 ± 0.12c8.30 ± 0.00b8.30 ± 0.00b8.38 ± 0.05b,c8.30 ± 0.00b8.20 ± 0.07a
COD (mg/L)1.00 ± 0.50a1.10 ± 0.07a1.12 ± 0.13a1.36 ± 0.13a1.28 ± 0.18a1.32 ± 0.34a

Temperature (°C)20.20 ± 8.16a22.22 ± 3.98a19.62 ± 7.35a21.20 ± 7.72a19.11 ± 6.38a18.36 ± 7.00a
T-N (mg/L)0.28 ± 0.13a0.17 ± 0.04a0.21 ± 0.04a0.29 ± 0.27a0.26 ± 0.06a0.23 ± 0.06a
NNAT-P (mg/L)0.02 ± 0.01a0.03 ± 0.03a0.02 ± 0.01a0.03 ± 0.03a0.05 ± 0.11a0.02 ± 0.01a
DO (mg/L)8.63 ± 0.63b,c8.02 ± 0.14a8.41 ± 0.16b8.81 ± 0.30b,c8.89 ± 0.24c8.70 ± 0.25b,c
pH8.37 ± 0.13c8.34 ± 0.05b,c8.27 ± 0.05a,b8.37 ± 0.05c8.29 ± 0.04a,b8.24 ± 0.05a
COD (mg/L)1.35 ± 0.77a1.31 ± 0.24a1.29 ± 0.20a1.51 ± 0.20a1.61 ± 0.07a1.19 ± 0.32a

Values of respective area and year along the same row bearing the same superscripts are not statistically different at 5% probability level using the Duncan multiple range test. For each area and year, data (except for T-N and T-P) were pooled from sampling stations ( size, 30–33) and months ( size, 10–12), respectively, to obtain the mean ± SD. Sea water temperature, T-N, and T-P data were not available for NTA.