Regional Analysis on Decadal Variation in Aspects of Water Quality in Three Contrasting Coastal Systems of Ishikawa Coast, Japan
Table 1
Mean ± SD of some water quality parameters at KNA, NTA, and NNA areas on Ishikawa coast.
Area
Parameters
1984
1989
1994
1999
2004
2009
Temperature (°C)
16.90 ± 8.1a
17.77 ± 7.50a
19.08 ± 9.00a
18.66 ± 7.80a
18.95 ± 8.60a
19.00 ± 6.10a
T-N (mg/L)
0.98 ± 0.20a
0.88 ± 0.20a
0.79 ± 0.10a
0.69 ± 0.30a
0.74 ± 0.20a
0.65 ± 0.30a
KNA
T-P (mg/L)
0.09 ± 0.00b
0.10 ± 0.00b
0.07 ± 0.00a
0.05 ± 0.00a
0.07 ± 0.00a
0.05 ± 0.00a
DO (mg/L)
8.05 ± 0.36b
7.87 ± 0.34a
8.22 ± 0.16b
8.60 ± 0.22c
9.22 ± 0.24e
9.01 ± 0.24d
pH
8.43 ± 0.09c
8.33 ± 0.07b
8.31 ± 0.07b
8.33 ± 0.06b
8.30 ± 0.07b
8.25 ± 0.08a
COD (mg/L)
1.90 ± 0.63b
1.38 ± 0.44a
1.68 ± 0.64a,b
1.58 ± 0.38a,b
1.60 ± 0.47a,b
1.54 ± 0.37a
DO (mg/L)
9.78 ± 0.62d
7.76 ± 0.28a
8.32 ± 0.25b
8.86 ± 0.27b,c
9.16 ± 0.23c
8.74 ± 0.12b,c
NTA
pH
8.40 ± 0.12c
8.30 ± 0.00b
8.30 ± 0.00b
8.38 ± 0.05b,c
8.30 ± 0.00b
8.20 ± 0.07a
COD (mg/L)
1.00 ± 0.50a
1.10 ± 0.07a
1.12 ± 0.13a
1.36 ± 0.13a
1.28 ± 0.18a
1.32 ± 0.34a
Temperature (°C)
20.20 ± 8.16a
22.22 ± 3.98a
19.62 ± 7.35a
21.20 ± 7.72a
19.11 ± 6.38a
18.36 ± 7.00a
T-N (mg/L)
0.28 ± 0.13a
0.17 ± 0.04a
0.21 ± 0.04a
0.29 ± 0.27a
0.26 ± 0.06a
0.23 ± 0.06a
NNA
T-P (mg/L)
0.02 ± 0.01a
0.03 ± 0.03a
0.02 ± 0.01a
0.03 ± 0.03a
0.05 ± 0.11a
0.02 ± 0.01a
DO (mg/L)
8.63 ± 0.63b,c
8.02 ± 0.14a
8.41 ± 0.16b
8.81 ± 0.30b,c
8.89 ± 0.24c
8.70 ± 0.25b,c
pH
8.37 ± 0.13c
8.34 ± 0.05b,c
8.27 ± 0.05a,b
8.37 ± 0.05c
8.29 ± 0.04a,b
8.24 ± 0.05a
COD (mg/L)
1.35 ± 0.77a
1.31 ± 0.24a
1.29 ± 0.20a
1.51 ± 0.20a
1.61 ± 0.07a
1.19 ± 0.32a
Values of respective area and year along the same row bearing the same superscripts are not statistically different at 5% probability level using the Duncan multiple range test. For each area and year, data (except for T-N and T-P) were pooled from sampling stations ( size, 30–33) and months ( size, 10–12), respectively, to obtain the mean ± SD. Sea water temperature, T-N, and T-P data were not available for NTA.