Review Article

Singlet Generation from Triplet Excitons in Fluorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Figure 1

Diagrammatic optical layout of the experiment used to measure the singlet generation yield from an OLED. Simultaneous measurement of fluorescence, electroluminescence, and triplet-induced absorption, both through optical and electrical excitation of the device are made whilst operating at 20 K or below.
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