Research Article
Application of Plackett-Burman Experimental Design for Lipase Production by Aspergillus niger Using Shea Butter Cake
Table 1
Plackett-Burman experimental design matrix for screening of various nutritional components for lipase production using SBC as the main substrate.
| Run | G % (w/v) | S % (w/v) | P % (w/v) | YE % (w/v) | (NH4)2SO4 % (w/v) | NaNO3 % (w/v) | CaCl2 % (w/v) | Na2HPO4 % (w/v) | MgSO4 % (w/v) | Tween-80 % (v/v) | Olive oil % (v/v) | Lipase activity (U/g) |
| 1 | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.5 (+1) | 1.0 (+1) | 0.51 | 2 | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 2.74 | 3 | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 1.0 (+1) | 1.32 | 4 | 0.5 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 2.57 | 5 | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 1.0 (+1) | 0.39 | 6 | 0.0 (–1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 1.0 (+1) | 3.59 | 7 | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 1.35 | 8 | 0.0 (–1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.34 | 9 | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.20 | 10 | 0.5 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 1.19 | 11 | 0.0 (–1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.5 (+1) | 1.0 (+1) | 3.35 | 12 | 0.5 (+1) | 0.5 (+1) | 0.0v | 0.5 (+1) | 0.2 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.1 (+1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 0.0 (–1) | 1.0 (+1) | 1.15 |
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G: glucose; S: sucrose; P: peptone; YE: yeast extract; (−1) indicates the low level and (+1) indicates the high level.
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