Research Article

Changes in Primary School Children's Behaviour, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Environments Related to Nutrition and Physical Activity

Table 4

Number (%) of parents meeting the target scores for healthy eating and physical activity at baseline and followup by intervention (INT) and comparison (COMP) communities and percent change over time.

Target scoreBaseline (2006)Followup (2009)Change
INTCOMPINTCOMPINTCOMP

499–517434–457326–346360–374
Healthy eating
 Food availability
  Sweet beverages≥1246 (9.2)39 (9.0)53 (16.3)35 (9.7)7.10.7
  Noncore foods≥21181 (35.2)124 (28.1)127 (36.7)93 (25.3)1.5−2.8
  Fruit and vegetables≥12473 (91.3)396 (87.8)311 (89.9)339 (90.6)−1.42.8
 Attitudes≥24187 (36.7)177 (39.3)140 (40.8)152 (41.4)4.11.5
 Rules≥40354 (70.4)301 (67.6)241 (71.5)240 (66.1)1.1−1.5
 Knowledge of healthy
  Fruit serves1-2311 (61.3)268 (60.3)227 (71.3)248 (67.5)10.0*7.2*
  Vegetable serves3–5326 (64.2)295 (66.2)248 (73.9)248 (67.5)9.7*1.3
Activity
 Attitude ≥28134 (26.1)155 (34.4)92 (27.1)168 (45.3)1.010.9*
 Rules ≥12183 (35.4)171 (37.4)119 (34.8)135 (36.4)−0.6−1.0

of responses varies between items.
*Significant difference between baseline and followup within condition.
Proportion identifying correct answer as per the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating guidelines serves per day [22].