Review Article

Influence of Resistance Training Variables on Excess Postexercise Oxygen Consumption: A Systematic Review

Table 2

Quality scores of the studies in systematic review.

StudyIndependent variableMain outcome (Magnitude—kcal)/[Duration—min]Scores on PEDro scaleTotal Score
1234567891011

Elliot et al. [20]4 sets (C) 50% 1RM (15 rep), RI 30 s e 3 sets (PS) 85% 1RM (5 rep), RI 90 s (8 exercises)(  kcal and  kcal)/[30 min] ++X+ +++++7
Murphy and Schwarzkopf [18]3 sets (C) 50% 1RM, RI 30 s and 3 sets (PS) 80% 1RM, RI 2 min (6 exercises)(25 kcal* and 13,5 kcal)/[20 e 15 min]++X++++++7
Melby et al. [11]6 sets (PS) 70% 1RM, RI 3 min and 5 sets (PS) 70% 1RM, RI 4 min (10 exercises)(113 kcal and 114 kcal)/[900 min]+?X++++++6
Olds and Abernethy [28]2 sets (PS) 75% 1RM, RI 3,5 min and 2 sets (PS) 60% 1RM, RI 3,5 min (7 exercises)(  kcal and  kcal)/[60 min] ++X+++++6
Haltom et al. [12]2 sets (C) 20 rep with 75% of 20RM, RI 20 s and 2 sets (C) 20 rep with 75% of 20RM, RI 60 s (8 exercises)(  kcal* and  kcal)/[60 min]++X++++++7
Thornton and Potteiger [26]2 sets (PS) 8 rep with 85% of 1RM, RI 1 min and 2 sets (PS) 45% of 1RM (15 rep), RI 1 min (9 exercises)(  kcal* and  kcal)/[20 min]++X++++++7
Hunter et al. [23]2 sets (PS) 65% of 1RM (8 rep), 1 s conc./1 s exc., RI 1 min and 2 sets (PS) 8 rep with 25% of 1 RM, 10 s conc./5 s exc., RI 1 min (10 exercises)(41 kcal* and 34 kcal)/[15 min]++X++++++7
Kang et al. [30]4 sets (PS) 60% of 1RM, RI 3 min 4 sets (PS) 75% of 1RM, RI 3 min and 4 sets (PS) 90% of 1RM, RI 3 min (1 exercise)(24 kcal, 27 kcal and 14 kcal*)/[10 min]++X++++++7
Haddock and Wilkin [15]3 sets (PS) 8RM, RI 1,5 min and 1 set (PS) 8RM, RI 1,5 min (9 exercises)(  kcal and  kcal)/[120 min]++X+++++6
Ratamess et al. [22]5 sets (PS) 75% 1RM (10 rep), RI 0.5 to 5 min and 5 sets (PS) 85% 1RM (5 rep), RI 0.5 to 5 min (1 exercise)(52 to 45 kcal* and 56 to 46 kcal*)/[30 min]++X++++++7
Mazzetti et al. [24]4 sets (PS) 60% 1RM, RI 90 s; 4 sets (PS) 60% 1RM, RI 90 s; 6 sets (PS) 80% 1 RM, RI 90 s (1 exercise)(49 kcal, 58 kcal and 39 kcal*)/[45 min]++X+++++6
Farinatti et al. [16]3 sets (PS) of 10RM, RI 3 min and 3 sets (PS) of 10RM, RI 3 min (3 exercises)(  kcal and  kcal)/[20 min]++X++++++7
Scott et al. [19]1 set 36% of 1RM (37 rep) 1 set 46% of 1RM (26 rep) 1 set 55% of 1RM (20 rep) 1 set 70% of 1RM (12 rep) 1 set 80% of 1RM (8 rep) and 1 set 90% of 1RM (5 rep) (1 exercise)  kcal  kcal  kcal  kcal  kcal and  kcal/[ND]++X+++++6
da Silva et al. [17]3 sets (C) 50–55% of 1RM and 3 sets (PE) 50–55% of 1RM (7 exercises)(34.7 kcal and 34.8 kcal)/[30 min]++X+++++6
Thornton et al.[27]3 sets (PS) 45% of 1RM (15 rep), RI 1 min and 3 sets (PS) 85% of 1RM (8 rep), RI 1 min (9 exercises)  kcal and  kcal*)/[5 min]++X ++++++7
Kelleher et al. [25]4 sets (PS) 10RM, RI 1 min and 4 sets (A/A) 10RM, RI 1 min (6 exercises)(  kcal and  kcal*)/[ND]++X +++++6

†Column numbers correspond to the following criteria on the PEDro scale: (1) eligibility criteria were specified; (2) participants were randomly allocated to groups; (3) allocation was concealed; (4) groups were similar at baseline; (5) participants were blinded; (6) evaluators who administered the tests were blinded; (7) assessors were blinded; (8) measures of key outcomes (EPOC magnitude and duration and EE) were obtained from more than 85% of participants; (9) data were analyzed by intention to treat; (10) statistical comparisons between groups were conducted; (11) point measures and measures of variability were provided. The total score is determined by counting the number of criteria that are satisfied, except that scale item 1 is not used to generate the total score, so total scores are out of 10. + indicates the criterion was clearly satisfied; − indicates that it was not; ? indicates that it is not clear if the criterion was satisfied; X indicates that the criterion does not apply; RM: repetition maximum; rep.: number of repetitions; RI: rest interval; C: circuit training; PS: progressive sets; A/A: agonist/antagonist; conc.: concentric; exc.: eccentric; PE: pre-exhaustion; s: seconds; min: minutes. *significant difference between groups.