Impacts of the Recent Expansion of the Sugarcane Sector on Municipal per Capita Income in São Paulo State

Table 1

Descriptive statistics of continuous variables.

Variable	Unit	Dimension	Mean	SD	Minimum	Maximum	Observations
𝑦	$ of 2008	Total	8111.36	7255.07	1864.77	125 706.23	𝑁=5805
		Between		6799.25	2229.97	74 337.27	𝑛=645
		Within		2543.61	−31 077.14	70 424.86	𝑇=9
𝑊^∗𝑦	$ of 2008	Total	8111.36	3056.62	2731.34	30 396.11	𝑁=5805
		Between		2927.69	3148.45	23 390.70	𝑛=645
		Within		885.07	3286.03	16 215.60	𝑇=9
𝑤	$ of 2008	Total	563.56	184.61	156.82	3289.10	𝑁=5805
		Between		167.32	339.55	1425.37	𝑛=645
		Within		78.25	−172.40	3044.02	𝑇=9
𝑤^𝐴	$ of 2008	Total	371.98	143.40	0.00	4349.73	𝑁=5805
		Between		112.92	0.00	1042.14	𝑛=645
		Within		88.49	−244.26	3739.49	𝑇=9
𝑢	%	Total	23.60	17.66	2.94	298.91	𝑁=5805
		Between		16.04	5.65	247.05	𝑛=645
		Within		7.40	−102.50	132.48	𝑇=9
𝑢^𝐴	%	Total	4.48	6.97	0.00	197.02	𝑁=5805
		Between		5.61	0.00	53.74	𝑛=645
		Within		4.14	−38.44	174.51	𝑇=9
𝑟	%	Total	75.50	3.53	61.55	92.51	𝑁=5805
		Between		3.15	63.64	85.49	𝑛=645
		Within		1.61	63.26	82.52	𝑇=9
𝑊^∗𝑟	%	Total	75.50	8.57	26.62	110.14	𝑁=5805
		Between		8.44	27.31	106.82	𝑛=645
		Within		1.54	71.38	78.82	𝑇=9
𝑠^𝑓	%	Total	69.90	32.00	0.00	330.88	𝑁=5805
		Between		29.95	0.00	311.34	𝑛=645
		Within		11.34	−32.67	297.82	𝑇=9
𝑊^∗𝑠^𝑓	%	Total	69.90	24.79	0.69	133.19	𝑁=5805
		Between		24.54	1.84	128.63	𝑛=645
		Within		3.61	50.12	85.96	𝑇=9
𝑠^𝑎𝑓	%	Total	36.24	30.93	0.00	100.00	𝑁=5805
		Between		29.37	0.00	99.16	𝑛=645
		Within		9.74	−52.65	125.13	𝑇=9
𝑊^∗𝑠^𝑎𝑓	%	Total	36.24	22.92	0.00	103.63	𝑁=5805
		Between		22.48	0.35	99.36	𝑛=645
		Within		4.57	18.33	78.59	𝑇=9
𝑠^𝑐𝑎	%	Total	31.00	33.13	0.00	99.21	𝑁=5805
		Between		30.72	0.00	98.43	𝑛=645
		Within		12.47	−52.41	116.41	𝑇=9
𝑊^∗𝑠^𝑐𝑎	%	Total	31.00	23.80	0.00	92.11	𝑁=5805
		Between		22.48	0.00	82.95	𝑛=645
		Within		7.88	2.14	76.26	𝑇=9

Source: research results.