Research Article

Incidence and Prognostic Factors for Legionnaires' Disease in Denmark 1993–2006

Table 4

Distribution of species, serogroups, and subgroups for different exposure categories and case fatality ratio by infecting species/serogroup. Culture positive, notified cases, 𝑁 = 4 1 9 .

SpeciesAll casesTravel associatedNosocomialDeaths

Legionella pneumophila403 (96%)97 (98%)71 (93%)118 (29%)
 Serogroup 11253 (60%)85 (86%)28 (37%)60 (24%)
  Olda/Oxford (n-P)61 (15%)6 (6.1%)21 (28%)16 (26%)
  Benidorm (P)63 (15%)30 (30%)011 (17%)
  Philadelphia (P)56 (13%)26 (26%)3 (3.9%)10 (18%)
  Knoxville (P)39 (9%)15 (15%)012 (31%)
  Bellingham (n-P)20 (5%)1 (1.0%)4 (5.3%)8 (40%)
  Allentown/France (P)12 (3%)6 (6.1%)02 (17%)
  Subgroup unknown2 (0.5%)1 (1%)01 (50%)
 Serogroup 22 (0.5%)1 (1%)01 (50%)
 Serogroup 3295 (23%)7 (7.1%)21 (28%)34 (36%)
 Serogroup 47 (1.7%)02 (2.6%)4 (57%)
 Serogroup 57 (1.7%)05 (6.6%)3 (43%)
 Serogroup 620 (5%)4 (4%)7 (9.2%)11 (55%)
 Serogroup 81 (0.2%)00
 Serogroup 108 (1.9%)04 (5.3%)3 (38%)
 Serogroup 123 (0.7%)02 (2.6%)1 (33%)
 Serogroup 141 (0.2%)000
 Serogroup 155 (1.1%)02 (2.6%)1 (20%)
 Serogroup unknown1 (0.2%)000
Legionella bozemanii4 (1.0%)2 (2%)03 (75%)
Legionella dumoffii2 (0.5%)000
Legionella longbeachae3 (0.7%)000
Legionella micdadei7 (1.7%)05 (6.6%)3 (43%)

Total419 (100%)99 (100%)76 (100%)124 (30%)

1n-P: Non-Pontiac subgroups not reactive with MAb 3/1 of the Dresden panel and P: Pontiac subgroups reactive with MAb 3/1 of the Dresden panel.
2Few (<5) cases in this group could belong to nonidentified serogroups.