Research Article

Reversible Logic-Based Fault-Tolerant Nanocircuits in QCA

Table 1

Truth table of proposed fault-tolerant adder.

A B C D E P Q R S T

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0