Review Article

Role of Candidate Genes Regulating Uterine Prostaglandins Biosynthesis for Maternal Recognition of Pregnancy in Domestic Animals

Figure 1

Selective representation for production of PGE2 and PGF2α. Steps involved (i) release of arachidonic acid (AA) from plasma membrane phospholipids through cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). (ii) Conversion of AA into PGH2, the common precursor for all PGs, occurs through PGH synthase/COX, for which there are two isoforms COX-1 and COX-2. (iii) Conversion of PGH2 into active PG by terminal synthase PGES and PGFS.
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