Research Article

The Effect of Pioglitazone on Antioxidant Levels and Renal Histopathology in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

Table 3

Renal tissue levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase, reduced glutathione, malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-6.

SOD
U/mg
protein
CAT
k/s/mg
protein
GSH
mg/g
protein
MDA
nmol/mg
protein
NO
pg/mg
protein
TNF-α
pg/mg
protein
IL-6
ng/g
protein

Control group
( )
6.1 ± 2.71.8 ± 0.661.5 ± 41.81.3 ± 0.551.3 ± 45.5191.8 ± 73.11348.7 ± 137.9
Diabetic control group
( )
5.1 ± 4.811.5 ± 0.656.6 ± 31.02.8 ± 1.5*16.6 ± 11.8183.7 ± 36.8323.3 ± 93.3
10 mg pioglitazone group
( )
6.9 ± 3.11.7 ± 0.792.3 ± 32.72.1 ± 1.115.1 ± 8.8207.8 ± 86.6329.7 ± 146.7
30 mg pioglitazone group
( )
5.7 ± 2.92.6 ± 2.274.5 ± 47.81.7 ± 0.622.8 ± 20.8198.1 ± 68.3358.2 ± 46.2

SOD: superoxide dismutase; CAT: catalase; GSHr: reduced glutathione; MDA: malondialdehyde; NO: nitric oxide; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IL-6: Interleukin-6. .