Research Article
The Impact of Competition, Subsidies, and Taxes on Production and Construction Cost: The Case of the Swedish Housing Construction Market
Table 2
Descriptive statistics, average.
| Year | Prodc | Conc | Sub | VAT | Stock | T rate | Lerner | Inccap |
| 1975 | 1680 | 1351 | 5.10 | 3.02 | 67322 | 9.28 | 15.88 | 18705 | 1980 | 4172 | 3436 | 7.69 | 4.78 | 72871 | 11.90 | 12.69 | 31468 | 1985 | 6278 | 5312 | 8.68 | 5.62 | 78982 | 12.81 | 10.96 | 47522 | 1990 | 11155 | 9260 | 8.25 | 5.96 | 81749 | 14.27 | 9.27 | 85012 | 1995 | 11413 | 10076 | 4.05 | 16.78 | 87840 | 10.31 | 11.32 | 99505 | 2000 | 14852 | 12584 | 0.87 | 16.78 | 93383 | 5.91 | 13.11 | 126770 | 2004 | 15802 | 13611 | 0.52 | 16.78 | 105198 | 4.03 | 13.30 | 149096 |
| Change | 840% | 907% | −90% | 456% | 56% | −57% | −16% | 697% |
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